[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/viac-o-dopade-plastov-na-morske-zivocichy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/viac-o-dopade-plastov-na-morske-zivocichy\/","headline":"Viac o dopade plastov na morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy","name":"Viac o dopade plastov na morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy","description":"Plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky predstavuj\u00fa pre pr\u00edrodu zna\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.\u00a0 Ke\u010f sa za\u010dali pred viac ako 50 rokmi vo ve\u013ekom vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na takmer v\u0161etko, \u010do n\u00e1s napadne, ve\u013emi sa na ekologick\u00fd dopad neh\u013eadelo. Mno\u017estvo vyprodukovan\u00fdch plastov postupne vzrastalo a\u00a0dosiahlo mieru, ke\u010f si mus\u00edme v\u0161etci prizna\u0165, \u017ee m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m.\u00a0 Postupne sa vraciame k\u00a0\u0161etrnej\u0161iemu pr\u00edstupu k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu, a\u00a0tak je […]","datePublished":"2018-04-05","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac70c9e5ac34d1687bd81eed3e0a5127e2920111fdfe832b53d740bc4b86c4fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac70c9e5ac34d1687bd81eed3e0a5127e2920111fdfe832b53d740bc4b86c4fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bringer.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288370_w16534_t1528217171.png","url":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288370_w16534_t1528217171.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/viac-o-dopade-plastov-na-morske-zivocichy\/","wordCount":506,"articleBody":"Plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky predstavuj\u00fa pre pr\u00edrodu zna\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.\u00a0 Ke\u010f sa za\u010dali pred viac ako 50 rokmi vo ve\u013ekom vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na takmer v\u0161etko, \u010do n\u00e1s napadne, ve\u013emi sa na ekologick\u00fd dopad neh\u013eadelo. Mno\u017estvo vyprodukovan\u00fdch plastov postupne vzrastalo a\u00a0dosiahlo mieru, ke\u010f si mus\u00edme v\u0161etci prizna\u0165, \u017ee m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m.\u00a0 Postupne sa vraciame k\u00a0\u0161etrnej\u0161iemu pr\u00edstupu k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu, a\u00a0tak je to spr\u00e1vne. Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa vo vedeck\u00fdch kruhoch ned\u00e1vno objavila prv\u00e1 lastovi\u010dka hl\u00e1saj\u00faca n\u00e1dej v\u00a0odb\u00faravan\u00ed plastov, ke\u010f v\u00a0laborat\u00f3riu s\u00a0trochou \u0161\u0165astia objavili enz\u00fdm schopn\u00fd rozklada\u0165 plasty, cesta ku odplastovaniu na\u0161ej milovanej plan\u00e9ty bude e\u0161te dlh\u00e1 a\u00a0k\u013eukat\u00e1. Viete ak\u00fd dopad maj\u00fa na krehk\u00fd morsk\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na hladine.Ak s\u00fa \u00falomky plastu dostato\u010dne mal\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu sa vzn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 pod hladinou spolu so zooplankt\u00f3nom. Do kateg\u00f3rie zooplankt\u00f3nu zaradzujeme kryl, med\u00fazy \u010di r\u00f4zne \u010dervy, \u00a0ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potravou pre mnoh\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy, ktor\u00e9 ho filtruj\u00fa. \u010ci u\u017e ste potom tule\u0148 alebo ve\u013eryba, ke\u010f sa V\u00e1m raz dostane pomedzi zuby s\u00a0mal\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchmi aj k\u00fasok plastu, zhltnete ich spolu. Rovnako s\u00fa na tom aj morsk\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky, ktor\u00e9 lovia \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy pri hladine a\u00a0potom ich dokonca nosia ml\u00e1\u010fatk\u00e1m. Verte, nie je to \u017eiadna dobrota.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na dne.Medzi \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy, ktor\u00e9 h\u013eadaj\u00fa potravu rozv\u00edren\u00edm bahna na dne mora, patria napr. svi\u0148uchy alebo holot\u00farie, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 aj morsk\u00e9 uhorky. Rovnako ich n\u00e1jdeme aj v\u00a0mu\u0161liach alebo sl\u00e1vkach. \u00dalomky plastov s\u00fa n\u00e1jden\u00e9 niekedy a\u017e u\u00a0tretiny uloven\u00fdch r\u00fdb. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich kon\u010dia na tanieri. Zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face je, \u017ee \u010dasto nejde len o\u00a0pas\u00edvne n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 preh\u013atanie plastov, ale niektor\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy ich vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1merne.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1mena podmienen\u00e1 tvarom.Morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy si \u010dasto pom\u00fdlia pl\u00e1vaj\u00face \u00falomky za nie\u010do, \u010do sa be\u017ene nach\u00e1dza v\u00a0ich jed\u00e1lni\u010dku, napr. pelety pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa rybie vaj\u00ed\u010dka.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1men\u00e1 podmienen\u00e1 v\u00f4\u0148ou.Mnoh\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky a\u00a0ryby s\u00fa pri\u0165ahovan\u00e9 k\u00a0zvy\u0161kom plastu jeho v\u00f4\u0148ou. M\u00f4\u017ee to znie\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, ale vysvetlenie je jednoduch\u00e9: ke\u010f kryl pojed\u00e1 riasy, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto prichytia na vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00face sa predmety, uvo\u013e\u0148uje sa do okolia dimetylsulfid, ktor\u00fd l\u00e1ka a\u00a0m\u00e4tie \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy h\u013eadaj\u00face kryl.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1men\u00e1 podmienen\u00e1 farbou. Pri zameran\u00ed sa na farbu a\u00a0konzistenciu plastov si je mo\u017en\u00e9 tie\u017e v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 ist\u00e9 rozdiely, napr. pri sk\u00faman\u00ed tr\u00e1viacej s\u00fastavy karety je badate\u013en\u00fd ist\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Mlad\u00e9 si ve\u013emi nevyberaj\u00fa, ak nejak\u00e1 farba mierne prevl\u00e1da, je to biela. U\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch kariet v\u00fdrazne prevl\u00e1daj\u00fa priesvitn\u00e9 ta\u0161ky a\u00a0vreck\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u013eahko zamenite\u013en\u00e9 za med\u00fazy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Viac o dopade plastov na morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy","item":"https:\/\/www.bringer.sk\/viac-o-dopade-plastov-na-morske-zivocichy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]